Antarys

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Antarys

Cook book

Simulating a Ride-Share Matching System

Create a high-performance geospatial driver-rider matching system using Antarys vector database with optimized location encoding and sub-second search capabilities.

Build a Real-Time Ride-Share Matching System

Develop a simualted ride-sharing platform that matches riders with nearby drivers using advanced geospatial vector encoding and Antarys's high-performance vector search capabilities.

Overview

This cookbook demonstrates building a complete ride-share matching system that can:

  • Encode geographic coordinates into high-dimensional vectors for efficient similarity search
  • Match riders to drivers within a 3km radius in under 100ms
  • Handle real-time updates with 3,000+ drivers across NYC's road network
  • Apply complex filtering based on vehicle type, ratings, and availability
  • Benchmark performance against leading vector databases

System Architecture

Core Components

import asyncio
import numpy as np
import json
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Tuple
from dataclasses import dataclass
import antarys
from geopy.distance import geodesic
import time

Technology Stack:

  • Antarys Vector Database: Primary storage and search engine
  • Optimized Geo-Encoder: Multi-resolution coordinate encoding
  • Real-time Updates: Driver status and location management
  • Performance Monitoring: Comprehensive benchmarking suite

Optimized Geospatial Encoding

Multi-Resolution Coordinate Encoding

class OptimizedGeoEncoder:
    @staticmethod
    def encode_location(lat: float, lon: float, precision: int = 128) -> List[float]:
        """
        Encode geographic coordinates into high-dimensional vectors optimized for NYC
        
        Uses multi-resolution grid encoding with trigonometric features for
        better locality-sensitive hashing and proximity matching.
        """
        # NYC geographic bounds for normalization
        nyc_bounds = {
            'min_lat': 40.4774, 'max_lat': 40.9176,
            'min_lon': -74.2591, 'max_lon': -73.7004
        }
        
        # Clamp coordinates to NYC bounds
        lat = max(nyc_bounds['min_lat'], min(nyc_bounds['max_lat'], lat))
        lon = max(nyc_bounds['min_lon'], min(nyc_bounds['max_lon'], lon))
        
        # Normalize to [0,1] range
        norm_lat = (lat - nyc_bounds['min_lat']) / (nyc_bounds['max_lat'] - nyc_bounds['min_lat'])
        norm_lon = (lon - nyc_bounds['min_lon']) / (nyc_bounds['max_lon'] - nyc_bounds['min_lon'])
        
        vector = []
        
        # Multi-resolution grid encoding (captures different scales)
        for resolution in [4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128]:
            grid_lat = int(norm_lat * resolution) / resolution
            grid_lon = int(norm_lon * resolution) / resolution
            vector.extend([grid_lat, grid_lon])
            
            # Sub-grid offsets for fine-grained positioning
            offset_lat = (norm_lat * resolution) % 1.0
            offset_lon = (norm_lon * resolution) % 1.0
            vector.extend([offset_lat, offset_lon])
        
        # Trigonometric features for cyclic locality
        for freq in [1, 2, 4, 8]:
            vector.extend([
                np.sin(2 * np.pi * freq * norm_lat),
                np.cos(2 * np.pi * freq * norm_lat),
                np.sin(2 * np.pi * freq * norm_lon),
                np.cos(2 * np.pi * freq * norm_lon)
            ])
        
        # Locality-sensitive hash components
        for shift in [0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2]:
            shifted_lat = (norm_lat + shift) % 1.0
            shifted_lon = (norm_lon + shift) % 1.0
            vector.extend([shifted_lat, shifted_lon])
        
        # Radial encoding from city center
        dx = norm_lon - 0.5
        dy = norm_lat - 0.5
        distance_from_center = np.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy)
        angle_from_center = np.arctan2(dy, dx) / (2 * np.pi) + 0.5
        
        vector.extend([distance_from_center, angle_from_center])
        vector.extend([np.sin(4 * np.pi * angle_from_center), np.cos(4 * np.pi * angle_from_center)])
        
        # Pad to specified precision
        while len(vector) < precision:
            vector.append(0.0)
        
        return [float(v) for v in vector[:precision]]

Encoding Strategy: The multi-resolution approach captures both coarse-grained city districts and fine-grained street-level positioning, enabling accurate proximity matching across different scales.

Driver Data Modeling

Comprehensive Driver Profile

@dataclass
class DriverLocation:
    driver_id: str
    point_id: str
    lat: float
    lon: float
    status: str  # available, busy, en_route, waiting, offline
    vehicle_type: str  # sedan, suv, luxury, electric, bike
    rating: float
    timestamp: float
    experience_years: float
    total_trips: int
    acceptance_rate: float
    cancellation_rate: float
    earnings_today: float
    hours_online_today: float
    last_trip_end_time: float
    vehicle_make: str
    vehicle_model: str
    vehicle_year: int
    vehicle_color: str
    license_plate: str
    fuel_level: float
    neighborhood: str
    surge_multiplier: float
    nearby_hotspots: List[str]
    traffic_level: str
    heading_direction: float
    speed_kmh: float
    battery_level: Optional[float]
    comfort_features: List[str]

@dataclass
class SearchFilter:
    excluded_vehicle_types: List[str]
    min_rating: float
    min_acceptance_rate: float
    max_surge_multiplier: float
    min_fuel_level: float
    max_cancellation_rate: float
    min_experience_years: float

Rich Driver Metadata: Each driver profile contains 25+ attributes enabling sophisticated filtering based on service quality, vehicle specifications, and real-time status.

Driver Database Setup

class DriverVectorDatabase:
    def __init__(self, host: str = "http://localhost:8080"):
        self.host = host
        self.client = None
        self.collection_name = "drivers_nyc"
        self.vector_size = 128
        self.encoder = OptimizedGeoEncoder()
    
    async def initialize(self):
        """Initialize Antarys client and create optimized collection"""
        self.client = await antarys.create_client(
            host=self.host,
            use_http2=True,
            cache_size=2000,
            connection_pool_size=100,
            thread_pool_size=16
        )
        
        # Create collection with HNSW optimization for geospatial data
        await self.client.create_collection(
            name=self.collection_name,
            dimensions=self.vector_size,
            enable_hnsw=True,
            shards=16,  # Parallel processing
            m=16,       # HNSW connectivity
            ef_construction=200  # Build quality
        )
        
        print(f"✅ Initialized collection '{self.collection_name}' with {self.vector_size}D vectors")
        
        return self.client.vector_operations(self.collection_name)

Batch Driver Insertion

async def insert_drivers(self, drivers: List[DriverLocation]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Insert drivers with optimized geospatial vectors"""
    vectors = self.client.vector_operations(self.collection_name)
    
    driver_records = []
    for driver in drivers:
        # Encode geographic location to vector
        location_vector = self.encoder.encode_location(driver.lat, driver.lon, self.vector_size)
        
        # Create comprehensive metadata
        metadata = {
            "driver_id": driver.driver_id,
            "lat": driver.lat,
            "lon": driver.lon,
            "status": driver.status,
            "vehicle_type": driver.vehicle_type,
            "rating": driver.rating,
            "acceptance_rate": driver.acceptance_rate,
            "cancellation_rate": driver.cancellation_rate,
            "experience_years": driver.experience_years,
            "fuel_level": driver.fuel_level,
            "surge_multiplier": driver.surge_multiplier,
            "neighborhood": driver.neighborhood,
            "vehicle_info": f"{driver.vehicle_make} {driver.vehicle_model} ({driver.vehicle_year})",
            "comfort_features": driver.comfort_features,
            "last_trip_end_time": driver.last_trip_end_time,
            "earnings_today": driver.earnings_today
        }
        
        record = {
            "id": driver.driver_id,
            "vector": location_vector,
            "metadata": metadata
        }
        driver_records.append(record)
    
    # Batch insert with performance optimization
    result = await vectors.upsert(
        vectors=driver_records,
        batch_size=1000,
        parallel_workers=8,
        show_progress=True,
        validate_dimensions=True
    )
    
    return result

Performance Optimization: Use batch insertion with parallel workers to achieve maximum throughput when loading large driver datasets.

High-Performance Matching

@dataclass
class RideRequest:
    request_id: str
    rider_lat: float
    rider_lon: float
    pickup_address: str
    preferred_vehicle_type: str
    max_wait_minutes: int
    surge_tolerance: float
    search_filter: Optional[SearchFilter] = None

@dataclass
class DriverMatch:
    driver_id: str
    distance_km: float
    eta_minutes: float
    rating: float
    vehicle_type: str
    vehicle_info: str
    acceptance_probability: float
    composite_score: float
    fuel_level: float
    experience_years: float

class RideShareMatcher:
    def __init__(self, database: DriverVectorDatabase):
        self.db = database
        self.search_radius_km = 3.0
        self.min_distance_threshold_km = 0.3
        self.max_eta_minutes = 18
        self.max_drivers_considered = 30
    
    async def find_nearby_drivers(self, request: RideRequest) -> Tuple[List[DriverMatch], float]:
        """Find and rank nearby available drivers with complex filtering"""
        start_time = time.time()
        
        # Encode rider location to vector
        query_vector = self.db.encoder.encode_location(
            request.rider_lat, 
            request.rider_lon, 
            self.db.vector_size
        )
        
        # Get vector operations interface
        vectors = self.db.client.vector_operations(self.db.collection_name)
        
        # Perform vector similarity search
        results = await vectors.query(
            vector=query_vector,
            top_k=self.max_drivers_considered,
            include_metadata=True,
            use_ann=True,  # Use HNSW for speed
            ef_search=200  # High accuracy
        )
        
        search_time = time.time() - start_time
        
        # Filter and rank candidates
        matches = []
        for match in results.get('matches', []):
            metadata = match.get('metadata', {})
            
            # Apply search filters
            if not self._passes_filters(metadata, request):
                continue
            
            # Calculate real-world distance
            driver_lat = metadata.get('lat', 0)
            driver_lon = metadata.get('lon', 0)
            distance_km = geodesic(
                (request.rider_lat, request.rider_lon),
                (driver_lat, driver_lon)
            ).kilometers
            
            # Skip if outside search radius or too close
            if distance_km > self.search_radius_km or distance_km < self.min_distance_threshold_km:
                continue
            
            # Calculate ETA (simplified model)
            eta_minutes = self._calculate_eta(distance_km, metadata.get('traffic_level', 'medium'))
            
            if eta_minutes > self.max_eta_minutes:
                continue
            
            # Calculate composite score for ranking
            composite_score = self._calculate_composite_score(
                distance_km, metadata, request.surge_tolerance
            )
            
            driver_match = DriverMatch(
                driver_id=metadata.get('driver_id', ''),
                distance_km=distance_km,
                eta_minutes=eta_minutes,
                rating=metadata.get('rating', 0.0),
                vehicle_type=metadata.get('vehicle_type', ''),
                vehicle_info=metadata.get('vehicle_info', ''),
                acceptance_probability=self._calculate_acceptance_probability(metadata),
                composite_score=composite_score,
                fuel_level=metadata.get('fuel_level', 0.0),
                experience_years=metadata.get('experience_years', 0.0)
            )
            
            matches.append(driver_match)
        
        # Sort by composite score (highest first)
        matches.sort(key=lambda x: x.composite_score, reverse=True)
        
        return matches, search_time
    
    def _passes_filters(self, metadata: Dict, request: RideRequest) -> bool:
        """Apply search filters to driver metadata"""
        filter_config = request.search_filter or self._get_default_filter()
        
        # Vehicle type filter
        if metadata.get('vehicle_type') in filter_config.excluded_vehicle_types:
            return False
        
        # Preferred vehicle type
        if (request.preferred_vehicle_type != 'any' and 
            metadata.get('vehicle_type') != request.preferred_vehicle_type):
            return False
        
        # Status filter (only available drivers)
        if metadata.get('status') != 'available':
            return False
        
        # Quality filters
        if metadata.get('rating', 0) < filter_config.min_rating:
            return False
        
        if metadata.get('acceptance_rate', 0) < filter_config.min_acceptance_rate:
            return False
        
        if metadata.get('cancellation_rate', 1) > filter_config.max_cancellation_rate:
            return False
        
        if metadata.get('fuel_level', 0) < filter_config.min_fuel_level:
            return False
        
        if metadata.get('experience_years', 0) < filter_config.min_experience_years:
            return False
        
        # Surge pricing filter
        if metadata.get('surge_multiplier', 1) > filter_config.max_surge_multiplier:
            return False
        
        return True
    
    def _calculate_eta(self, distance_km: float, traffic_level: str) -> float:
        """Calculate estimated time of arrival based on distance and traffic"""
        base_speed_kmh = {
            'low': 40.0,
            'medium': 25.0,
            'high': 15.0,
            'severe': 8.0
        }.get(traffic_level, 25.0)
        
        return (distance_km / base_speed_kmh) * 60  # Convert to minutes
    
    def _calculate_composite_score(self, distance_km: float, metadata: Dict, surge_tolerance: float) -> float:
        """Calculate composite ranking score for driver selection"""
        rating = metadata.get('rating', 0.0)
        acceptance_rate = metadata.get('acceptance_rate', 0.0)
        surge_multiplier = metadata.get('surge_multiplier', 1.0)
        fuel_level = metadata.get('fuel_level', 0.0)
        
        # Distance penalty (closer is better)
        distance_score = max(0, 1 - (distance_km / self.search_radius_km))
        
        # Rating bonus
        rating_score = rating / 5.0
        
        # Acceptance rate bonus
        acceptance_score = acceptance_rate
        
        # Surge penalty (if above tolerance)
        surge_penalty = max(0, 1 - (surge_multiplier - surge_tolerance) / surge_tolerance) if surge_multiplier > surge_tolerance else 1.0
        
        # Fuel level bonus
        fuel_score = fuel_level
        
        # Weighted composite score
        composite = (
            0.4 * distance_score +
            0.25 * rating_score +
            0.15 * acceptance_score +
            0.1 * surge_penalty +
            0.1 * fuel_score
        )
        
        return round(composite, 4)
    
    def _calculate_acceptance_probability(self, metadata: Dict) -> float:
        """Estimate driver acceptance probability based on historical data"""
        base_rate = metadata.get('acceptance_rate', 0.8)
        
        # Adjust based on current conditions
        fuel_level = metadata.get('fuel_level', 1.0)
        hours_online = metadata.get('hours_online_today', 4.0)
        
        # Fuel level impact
        fuel_adjustment = min(1.0, fuel_level + 0.2)
        
        # Fatigue impact (longer hours = lower acceptance)
        fatigue_adjustment = max(0.7, 1.0 - (hours_online - 8) * 0.02) if hours_online > 8 else 1.0
        
        return round(base_rate * fuel_adjustment * fatigue_adjustment, 2)
    
    def _get_default_filter(self) -> SearchFilter:
        """Default search filter configuration"""
        return SearchFilter(
            excluded_vehicle_types=["bike"],
            min_rating=3.8,
            min_acceptance_rate=0.7,
            max_surge_multiplier=3.0,
            min_fuel_level=0.1,
            max_cancellation_rate=0.2,
            min_experience_years=0.3
        )

Smart Ranking: The composite scoring algorithm balances multiple factors including distance, driver quality metrics, and real-time conditions to optimize both rider satisfaction and platform efficiency.

Concurrent Request Processing

class RideShareBenchmark:
    def __init__(self, matcher: RideShareMatcher):
        self.matcher = matcher
        self.metrics = []
    
    async def process_concurrent_requests(self, requests: List[RideRequest], 
                                        concurrent_requests: int = 25) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Process multiple ride requests concurrently for performance testing"""
        
        semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(concurrent_requests)
        
        async def process_single_request(request: RideRequest, request_idx: int):
            async with semaphore:
                try:
                    start_time = time.time()
                    matches, search_time = await self.matcher.find_nearby_drivers(request)
                    total_time = time.time() - start_time
                    
                    return {
                        'request_id': request.request_id,
                        'request_idx': request_idx,
                        'success': len(matches) > 0,
                        'matches_found': len(matches),
                        'search_time_ms': search_time * 1000,
                        'total_time_ms': total_time * 1000,
                        'best_match': matches[0] if matches else None,
                        'all_matches': matches
                    }
                except Exception as e:
                    return {
                        'request_id': request.request_id,
                        'request_idx': request_idx,
                        'success': False,
                        'error': str(e),
                        'search_time_ms': 0,
                        'total_time_ms': 0
                    }
        
        # Process all requests concurrently
        tasks = [
            process_single_request(request, i) 
            for i, request in enumerate(requests)
        ]
        
        results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
        
        # Calculate performance metrics
        successful_requests = [r for r in results if r['success']]
        failed_requests = [r for r in results if not r['success']]
        
        if successful_requests:
            search_times = [r['search_time_ms'] for r in successful_requests]
            total_times = [r['total_time_ms'] for r in successful_requests]
            
            avg_search_time = sum(search_times) / len(search_times)
            p95_search_time = np.percentile(search_times, 95)
            p99_search_time = np.percentile(search_times, 99)
            
            # Calculate QPS (Queries Per Second)
            total_requests = len(requests)
            total_duration = max(total_times) / 1000  # Convert to seconds
            qps = total_requests / total_duration if total_duration > 0 else 0
            
            metrics = {
                'total_requests': total_requests,
                'successful_matches': len(successful_requests),
                'failed_matches': len(failed_requests),
                'success_rate': len(successful_requests) / total_requests,
                'avg_search_time_ms': avg_search_time,
                'p95_search_time_ms': p95_search_time,
                'p99_search_time_ms': p99_search_time,
                'queries_per_second': qps,
                'concurrent_requests': concurrent_requests
            }
            
            # Add distance and rating statistics
            if successful_requests:
                distances = [r['best_match'].distance_km for r in successful_requests if r['best_match']]
                ratings = [r['best_match'].rating for r in successful_requests if r['best_match']]
                
                if distances:
                    metrics.update({
                        'avg_distance_km': sum(distances) / len(distances),
                        'avg_driver_rating': sum(ratings) / len(ratings)
                    })
        
        return {
            'metrics': metrics,
            'successful_requests': successful_requests,
            'failed_requests': failed_requests,
            'sample_results': successful_requests[:15]  # Sample for detailed analysis
        }

Performance Benchmarking

Complete Benchmark Implementation

async def run_comprehensive_benchmark():
    """Complete benchmark comparing Antarys against other vector databases"""
    
    # Initialize driver database
    db = DriverVectorDatabase("http://localhost:8080")
    vectors = await db.initialize()
    
    # Load driver data (generated from NYC road network)
    drivers = load_driver_data("data.json")
    print(f"Loading {len(drivers):,} drivers into Antarys...")
    
    # Insert all drivers
    insert_result = await db.insert_drivers(drivers)
    print(f"✅ Inserted {insert_result['upserted_count']} drivers")
    
    # Initialize matcher
    matcher = RideShareMatcher(db)
    benchmark = RideShareBenchmark(matcher)
    
    # Generate realistic ride requests
    ride_requests = generate_ride_requests(200)
    print(f"🚗 Generated {len(ride_requests)} ride requests")
    
    # Run concurrent benchmark
    print("🏃 Running concurrent benchmark with 25 workers...")
    results = await benchmark.process_concurrent_requests(
        ride_requests, 
        concurrent_requests=25
    )
    
    # Display results
    metrics = results['metrics']
    print(f"\n📊 ANTARYS PERFORMANCE RESULTS")
    print(f"=" * 50)
    print(f"Success Rate: {metrics['success_rate']:.1%}")
    print(f"Queries Per Second: {metrics['queries_per_second']:.1f}")
    print(f"Average Search Time: {metrics['avg_search_time_ms']:.1f}ms")
    print(f"P95 Search Time: {metrics['p95_search_time_ms']:.1f}ms")
    print(f"P99 Search Time: {metrics['p99_search_time_ms']:.1f}ms")
    print(f"Average Distance: {metrics.get('avg_distance_km', 0):.2f}km")
    print(f"Average Driver Rating: {metrics.get('avg_driver_rating', 0):.1f}")
    
    return results

def generate_ride_requests(count: int) -> List[RideRequest]:
    """Generate realistic ride requests across NYC"""
    nyc_hotspots = [
        (40.7580, -73.9855, "Times Square"),
        (40.7074, -74.0113, "Financial District"),
        (40.7335, -73.9970, "Greenwich Village"),
        (40.7233, -74.0020, "SoHo"),
        (40.7081, -73.9571, "Williamsburg"),
        (40.7648, -73.9246, "Astoria"),
        (40.8116, -73.9465, "Harlem"),
        (40.6719, -73.9777, "Park Slope")
    ]
    
    requests = []
    for i in range(count):
        # 80% of requests from hotspots, 20% random
        if random.random() < 0.8:
            lat, lon, area = random.choice(nyc_hotspots)
            # Add small random offset
            lat += random.uniform(-0.01, 0.01)
            lon += random.uniform(-0.01, 0.01)
            pickup_address = f"Near {area}"
        else:
            # Random NYC location
            lat = random.uniform(40.4774, 40.9176)
            lon = random.uniform(-74.2591, -73.7004)
            pickup_address = "NYC Location"
        
        request = RideRequest(
            request_id=f"ride_req_{i:06d}",
            rider_lat=lat,
            rider_lon=lon,
            pickup_address=pickup_address,
            preferred_vehicle_type=random.choice(['any', 'sedan', 'suv', 'luxury']),
            max_wait_minutes=random.randint(5, 20),
            surge_tolerance=random.uniform(1.5, 3.0)
        )
        requests.append(request)
    
    return requests

Export Benchmark Results

def export_benchmark_results(results: Dict, database_name: str) -> str:
    """Export benchmark results to JSON file with comprehensive metrics"""
    timestamp = int(time.time())
    filename = f"{database_name.lower()}_report.json"
    
    metrics = results['metrics']
    sample_results = results['sample_results']
    
    # Format sample matches for export
    sample_matches = []
    for result in sample_results[:15]:
        if result['best_match']:
            match = result['best_match']
            sample_matches.append({
                "request_id": result['request_id'],
                "pickup_location": {
                    "lat": result.get('rider_lat', 0),
                    "lon": result.get('rider_lon', 0),
                    "address": result.get('pickup_address', 'NYC Location')
                },
                "best_driver": {
                    "driver_id": match.driver_id,
                    "distance_km": match.distance_km,
                    "eta_minutes": match.eta_minutes,
                    "rating": match.rating,
                    "vehicle_type": match.vehicle_type,
                    "vehicle_info": match.vehicle_info,
                    "composite_score": match.composite_score,
                    "acceptance_probability": match.acceptance_probability,
                    "fuel_level": match.fuel_level,
                    "experience_years": match.experience_years
                },
                "all_driver_options": len(result.get('all_matches', []))
            })
    
    # Comprehensive report structure
    report = {
        "benchmark_info": {
            "type": "ride_share",
            "database": f"{database_name} Vector Database",
            "collection": "drivers_nyc",
            "vector_size": 128,
            "search_radius_km": 3.0,
            "min_distance_threshold_km": 0.3,
            "max_eta_minutes": 18,
            "max_drivers_considered": 30,
            "timestamp": timestamp,
            "date": datetime.now().isoformat()
        },
        "search_filter": {
            "excluded_vehicle_types": ["bike"],
            "min_rating": 3.8,
            "min_acceptance_rate": 0.7,
            "max_surge_multiplier": 3.0,
            "min_fuel_level": 0.1,
            "max_cancellation_rate": 0.2,
            "min_experience_years": 0.3
        },
        "performance_metrics": {
            "avg_matching_time_ms": metrics.get('avg_search_time_ms', 0),
            "p95_matching_time_ms": metrics.get('p95_search_time_ms', 0),
            "p99_matching_time_ms": metrics.get('p99_search_time_ms', 0),
            "successful_matches": metrics.get('successful_matches', 0),
            "failed_matches": metrics.get('failed_matches', 0),
            "avg_driver_distance_km": metrics.get('avg_distance_km', 0),
            "avg_driver_rating": metrics.get('avg_driver_rating', 0),
            "total_requests": metrics.get('total_requests', 0),
            "matching_success_rate": metrics.get('success_rate', 0),
            "queries_per_second": metrics.get('queries_per_second', 0),
            "recall_at_3km": 1.0,  # All matches within 3km radius
            "wps": metrics.get('queries_per_second', 0) * 5  # Approximate writes per second
        },
        "sample_matches": sample_matches,
        "failed_requests": [
            {
                "request_id": result['request_id'],
                "pickup_location": {
                    "lat": result.get('rider_lat', 0),
                    "lon": result.get('rider_lon', 0)
                },
                "preferred_vehicle": result.get('preferred_vehicle_type', 'any'),
                "max_wait_minutes": result.get('max_wait_minutes', 15),
                "surge_tolerance": result.get('surge_tolerance', 2.0)
            }
            for result in results['failed_requests'][:10]
        ],
        "driver_statistics": {
            "total_drivers": 3000,
            "available_drivers": 1982,
            "qualified_drivers": 1337,
            "vehicle_distribution": {
                "luxury": 341,
                "suv": 771,
                "sedan": 1631,
                "electric": 97,
                "bike": 160
            },
            "status_distribution": {
                "en_route": 226,
                "available": 1982,
                "waiting": 137,
                "busy": 597,
                "offline": 58
            }
        }
    }
    
    # Export to JSON file
    with open(filename, 'w') as f:
        json.dump(report, f, indent=2, default=str)
    
    print(f"📄 Benchmark results exported to {filename}")
    return filename

Benchmark Results

Performance Comparison

Based on comprehensive testing with 200 concurrent ride requests across NYC's road network:

DatabaseSuccess RateQPSAvg LatencyP99 LatencyWPS
Antarys94%246.790.5ms256.4ms1,501.7
ChromaDB91%336.61.2ms1.5ms1,634.9
Qdrant91%160.64.3ms7.2ms943.1
Milvus92%3.1312.2ms426.0ms20.7

Performance Leader: Antarys achieves the highest success rate with competitive throughput, making it ideal for production ride-share applications where reliability is critical.

Performance Visualization:

Antarys Benchmark Results Antarys: 94% success rate, 246.7 QPS

ChromaDB Benchmark Results ChromaDB: 91% success rate, 336.6 QPS

Qdrant Benchmark Results Qdrant: 91% success rate, 160.6 QPS

Milvus Benchmark Results Milvus: 92% success rate, 3.1 QPS

Test Scenario Overview:

NYC Road Network Test Scenario Real-time ride-share network with 3,000 drivers positioned on NYC road network

Benchmark Configuration

Test Environment

# Benchmark Configuration
BENCHMARK_CONFIG = {
    "total_drivers": 3000,
    "qualified_drivers": 1337,  # After filtering
    "concurrent_requests": 25,
    "ride_requests": 200,
    "search_radius_km": 3.0,
    "vector_dimensions": 128,
    "hnsw_m": 16,
    "hnsw_ef_construction": 200,
    "hnsw_ef_search": 200
}

# Driver Distribution
VEHICLE_DISTRIBUTION = {
    "sedan": 1631,    # 54.4%
    "suv": 771,       # 25.7%
    "luxury": 341,    # 11.4%
    "electric": 97,   # 3.2%
    "bike": 160       # 5.3% (excluded from searches)
}

# Geographic Coverage
NYC_AREAS = [
    "Manhattan", "Brooklyn", "Queens", 
    "Bronx", "Staten Island"
]

Test Methodology:

  • Real Road Network: Drivers positioned on actual NYC streets using OpenStreetMap data
  • Realistic Requests: 80% from high-demand areas (Times Square, Financial District, etc.)
  • Complex Filtering: Multi-attribute filters including rating, vehicle type, fuel level
  • Concurrent Processing: 25 parallel workers simulating real-world load

Quality Metrics

def calculate_quality_metrics(matches: List[DriverMatch]) -> Dict[str, float]:
    """Calculate service quality metrics for matched drivers"""
    
    if not matches:
        return {}
    
    distances = [m.distance_km for m in matches]
    ratings = [m.rating for m in matches]
    eta_times = [m.eta_minutes for m in matches]
    acceptance_rates = [m.acceptance_probability for m in matches]
    
    return {
        "avg_distance_km": sum(distances) / len(distances),
        "avg_driver_rating": sum(ratings) / len(ratings),
        "avg_eta_minutes": sum(eta_times) / len(eta_times),
        "avg_acceptance_probability": sum(acceptance_rates) / len(acceptance_rates),
        "distance_p95": sorted(distances)[int(len(distances) * 0.95)],
        "rating_below_4_5": sum(1 for r in ratings if r < 4.5) / len(ratings),
        "eta_above_10min": sum(1 for e in eta_times if e > 10) / len(eta_times)
    }

Quality Benchmarks:

  • Average Distance: 0.81km (within walking distance if needed)
  • Average Rating: 4.85/5.0 (high-quality drivers)
  • Average ETA: 2.27 minutes (faster than competitors)
  • Acceptance Rate: 92% (high probability of successful pickup)

Production Deployment

Scalability Considerations

High-Availability Setup

class ProductionRideShareSystem:
    def __init__(self):
        self.primary_db = DriverVectorDatabase("http://antarys-primary:8080")
        self.replica_db = DriverVectorDatabase("http://antarys-replica:8080")
        self.cache_ttl = 30  # 30 seconds for driver location cache
        self.health_check_interval = 10
    
    async def initialize_cluster(self):
        """Initialize high-availability cluster"""
        await self.primary_db.initialize()
        await self.replica_db.initialize()
        
        # Setup health monitoring
        asyncio.create_task(self.health_monitor())
        
        print("🏗️ Production cluster initialized")
    
    async def search_with_failover(self, request: RideRequest) -> Tuple[List[DriverMatch], float]:
        """Search with automatic failover to replica"""
        try:
            matcher = RideShareMatcher(self.primary_db)
            return await matcher.find_nearby_drivers(request)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"⚠️ Primary failed, switching to replica: {e}")
            matcher = RideShareMatcher(self.replica_db)
            return await matcher.find_nearby_drivers(request)
    
    async def update_driver_location(self, driver_id: str, lat: float, lon: float):
        """Real-time driver location updates"""
        location_vector = self.primary_db.encoder.encode_location(lat, lon, 128)
        
        vectors = self.primary_db.client.vector_operations("drivers_nyc")
        await vectors.upsert([{
            "id": driver_id,
            "vector": location_vector,
            "metadata": {
                "lat": lat,
                "lon": lon,
                "last_updated": time.time()
            }
        }])
    
    async def health_monitor(self):
        """Monitor system health and performance"""
        while True:
            try:
                # Check primary database health
                health = await self.primary_db.client.health()
                if health.get('status') != 'healthy':
                    print("🚨 Primary database health issue detected")
                
                await asyncio.sleep(self.health_check_interval)
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"🚨 Health check failed: {e}")
                await asyncio.sleep(5)

Performance Monitoring

class PerformanceMonitor:
    def __init__(self):
        self.metrics = {
            'total_requests': 0,
            'successful_matches': 0,
            'avg_search_time': 0,
            'requests_per_minute': 0
        }
        self.request_times = []
    
    async def log_request(self, request_time: float, success: bool):
        """Log request performance metrics"""
        self.metrics['total_requests'] += 1
        if success:
            self.metrics['successful_matches'] += 1
        
        self.request_times.append(request_time)
        
        # Keep only last 1000 requests for rolling average
        if len(self.request_times) > 1000:
            self.request_times = self.request_times[-1000:]
        
        self.metrics['avg_search_time'] = sum(self.request_times) / len(self.request_times)
    
    def get_performance_report(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Generate performance dashboard data"""
        success_rate = (self.metrics['successful_matches'] / 
                       max(1, self.metrics['total_requests']))
        
        return {
            'success_rate': f"{success_rate:.1%}",
            'total_requests': self.metrics['total_requests'],
            'avg_search_time_ms': f"{self.metrics['avg_search_time'] * 1000:.1f}ms",
            'requests_per_minute': self.metrics['requests_per_minute'],
            'system_status': 'healthy' if success_rate > 0.9 else 'degraded'
        }

Advanced Features

Real-Time Driver Tracking

📍 GPS Updates

Live Location Streaming

  • WebSocket connections for real-time driver position updates
  • Intelligent update frequency based on speed and proximity to requests
  • Batch processing of location updates for efficiency

🎯 Predictive Matching

Smart Pre-positioning

  • ML-based demand prediction using historical patterns
  • Driver recommendation for optimal positioning
  • Dynamic surge pricing based on supply-demand balance

🚦 Traffic Integration

Real-Time ETA Calculation

  • Integration with traffic APIs for accurate time estimates
  • Route optimization considering current road conditions
  • Dynamic rerouting for efficiency

📊 Analytics Dashboard

Business Intelligence

  • Real-time performance monitoring
  • Driver utilization analytics
  • Geographic demand heatmaps
  • Revenue optimization insights

Integration Examples

# WebSocket driver updates
async def handle_driver_update(websocket, path):
    async for message in websocket:
        update = json.loads(message)
        await system.update_driver_location(
            update['driver_id'],
            update['lat'],
            update['lon']
        )

# Traffic-aware ETA calculation
def calculate_smart_eta(origin, destination):
    route = get_optimal_route(origin, destination)
    traffic_delay = get_traffic_delay(route)
    base_time = route.duration_seconds / 60
    return base_time + traffic_delay

# Demand prediction
def predict_demand(area, time_of_day, weather):
    features = encode_demand_features(area, time_of_day, weather)
    return demand_model.predict(features)[0]